The calculator estimates the heaviest weight you could lift once from a lighter weight lifted several times. Epley gives the weight times 1 plus the repetitions over 30; Brzycki gives 36 times the weight over 37 minus the repetitions. The table below the result takes percentages of the mean of the two.
Example. 100 for 10 repetitions is 133.3 by both formulas, the one count where they agree. 100 for 6 is 120 by Epley and 116.1 by Brzycki. One repetition is taken as the max itself.
Both are estimates fitted to sets of a few repetitions and get less reliable past about ten. The formulas are on their own pages: Epley and Brzycki.