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Algebra methods

Rational expressions, root equations, interval notation and linear programming: methods worked in steps rather than a formula to fill in. Every question is drawn afresh when you ask, and every solution is written out.

Rational expressions

About rational expressions

Simplify a rational expression

Simplify the expression, and state the values of x for which it is not defined.

(x² − 7x + 10)/(5x − 25)

The simplified expression

Separate several numbers with a semicolon or a comma: 2; −3.

Add two rational expressions

Write as one fraction, and state the values of x for which the expression is not defined.

5/(x + 5) + 2/(x − 4)

As one fraction

Separate several numbers with a semicolon or a comma: 2; −3.

Subtract two rational expressions

Write as one fraction, and state the values of x for which the expression is not defined.

1/(x + 3) − 5/(x + 4)

As one fraction

Separate several numbers with a semicolon or a comma: 2; −3.

Solve a rational equation

Solve the equation.

4/(x − 1) = 2/(x + 4)

Separate several numbers with a semicolon or a comma: 2; −3.

Radical equations

About radical equations

A root equation, and the false root

Solve the equation, and check every root you find.

√(−2x + 19) = x − 2

Separate several numbers with a semicolon or a comma: 2; −3.

Isolate the root, then solve

Solve the equation, and check every root you find.

√(5x + 19) + 2 = x + 3

Separate several numbers with a semicolon or a comma: 2; −3.

Rules for inequalities

About rules for inequalities

From inequality to interval

Write the inequality in interval notation.

−1 < x ≤ 8

In interval notation

From interval to inequality

Write the interval as an inequality.

(−∞, 1)

As an inequality

Solve a linear inequality, step by step

Solve the inequality. Give the answer as an inequality and in interval notation.

2x − 5 > 6x − 25

As an inequality
In interval notation

Solve a double inequality

Solve the double inequality. Give the answer as an inequality and in interval notation.

6 ≤ −4x + 2 < 26

As an inequality
In interval notation

Linear programming

About linear programming

Largest value on a bounded region

What is the largest value of z = x + y when

  • x ≥ 0
  • y ≥ 0
  • 5x + y ≤ 25
  • 5x + 4y ≤ 40

Smallest value on an open region

What is the smallest value of z = 5x + 2y when

  • x ≥ 0
  • y ≥ 0
  • 2x + y ≥ 7
  • x + y ≥ 4

Practise the formulasFor teachers: make a worksheet to printAll formulas