What this answers
A lease is a loan where the last part of the price is never paid in instalments: the residual value, what the lessor expects the car to be worth at the end. The calculator finances the price less the down payment, leaves the residual unpaid, and gives the monthly payment, the total cost over the term and the effective rate once fees are counted. Beside it sits the same car bought on an ordinary loan.
Formula
Payment = annuity of (financed − residual / (1 + i)n) over n months
Depreciation = price − residual
Finance charge = down payment + payments − depreciation
- i — the monthly rate, the nominal annual rate / 12
Worked example
A 30,000 car, 45% residual (13,500), 36 months at 6%, nothing down: the residual’s present value is 11,281, so 18,719 is repaid over 36 months, 569.46 a month and 20,501 in all. The car loses 16,500 in value; the other 4,001 is the price of the money. On an ordinary loan the same car costs 912.66 a month and, net of a car worth 13,500, 19,356.
The numbers you fill in yourself
The residual, the rate and the fees come from the offer; the page opens on round placeholders. The residual is the lessor’s assumption and the largest figure in the calculation. The effective rate treats the lease as a loan with the residual as the last payment and counts the fees; it is not a regulated APR.
What is not included
Insurance, tax, VAT and wear-and-tear charges. No national leasing rules are applied.